The duration of caffeine's effects can vary from person to person depending on factors such as individual sensitivity, metabolism, and caffeine tolerance. However, on average, caffeine typically remains in the body for several hours after consumption.
Here's a general timeline
Onset of Effects: You may start to feel the effects of caffeine within 15 to 45 minutes after consumption as it is absorbed into the bloodstream and reaches peak levels.
Peak Effects: Caffeine's peak effects usually occur within 30 minutes to 2 hours after consumption, depending on factors such as the amount consumed and individual metabolism.
Duration of Effects: The stimulating effects of caffeine can last for several hours, typically ranging from 3 to 6 hours. However, the exact duration can vary widely among individuals.
Half-Life: The half-life of caffeine, which is the time it takes for the body to eliminate half of the caffeine consumed, is approximately 3 to 7 hours in most people. This means that caffeine levels in the bloodstream gradually decrease over time.
Complete Elimination: It can take up to 5 to 6 half-lives for caffeine to be completely eliminated from the body. Therefore, it may take 15 to 14 hours for caffeine to be fully cleared from your system.
It's important to note that individual factors such as age, liver function, genetic differences, and medications can affect how long caffeine stays in the body and its overall effects. Additionally, consuming caffeine later in the day or in large amounts can prolong its effects and interfere with sleep quality.
We recommend limiting your caffeine intake after 3pm, and switching to a half caf or decaf for coffee consumptions in the afternoon.
It is also worth mentioning that 10% of people are hypersensitive to caffeine and may not be able to tolerate it at all, whereas another 10% are hyposensitive and may not notice any impact. So it's worth listening to your body.
Sources:
- National Sleep Foundation: "Caffeine and Sleep"
- Mayo Clinic: "Caffeine: How Much is too Much?"
- Harvard Health Publishing: "Understanding Caffeine: How Coffee Affects Health"
- Anxiety and Depression Association of America: "Caffeine and Anxiety"
- Johns Hopkins Medicine: "Caffeine: How Does It Affect Your Body?"
- American Psychological Association: "Cortisol: Public Enemy No. 1?"